What to Wear in Saudi Arabia: Practical Tips and Examples

Saudi Arabia recently opened its borders to tourism, and everyone who has visited is hooked! If you enjoy off-the-beaten-path tourism, then Saudi Arabia is the perfect fit. As a Muslim woman familiar with ideas around modesty, I’m here to give you the real tea about what you should actually wear in Saudi Arabia.

Quick Hint? Yes, people do appreciate when you wear an abaya.

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What do Women in Saudi Arabia Wear?

Text says " What to wear in Saudi Arabia". Two women in sage green and emerald green abayas an coordinating hijabs in Saudi Arabia.

Clothing is Saudi Arabia is largely based on religious guidelines and social norms. Country of origin, age, religiosity level, location, and free will all impact what someone wears in Saudi Arabia. Modesty is very important in the cultural framework of most Saudis.

In public spaces, most women in Saudi Arabia cover their legs, arms, cleavage, and hair. They usually wear a black abaya, hijab, and/or niqab (face covering). Hijab, niqab, and abaya are no longer legally required and are not expected of Western women but very much appreciated.

Saudi Arabia is experiencing many changes, so you may see a wide range of modest fashion depending on where you are, who you are, and who you’re around.

Location Matters: What To Wear in Saudi Arabia as a Tourist

What to Wear in Makkah or Madinah?

Makkah and Madinah are considered holy cities to Muslims. Makkah is where Muslims come to perform the religious pilgrimages, umrah and hajj. Non-Muslims are not allowed to visit Makkah. If you are a Muslim, modest clothing and hijab are mandatory in Makkah and expected in Madinah. Most people wear a black or dark colored abaya at shopping centers and restaurants. I also noticed a lot of niqabis. Makeup and perfume are not allowed to be worn in Makkah. Not adhering to these norms may cause adverse reactions as these are conservative cities.

What to Wear in Jeddah or Riyadh as a Foreigner

In Jeddah or Riyadh, you can wear any modest clothing. Long-sleeve maxi dresses and loose pants and tops are fine. Although, most wear abayas in public spaces. You may get a few looks if you wear short sleeves, but not in spaces with many tourists. Riyadh is more conservative than Jeddah, in my opinion.

In both cities you can find women-only clubs, swimming pools, and workspaces. Some foreigners see that as a negative, but lots of local women love being able to walk around without their abaya or niqab in a social setting.

What to Wear in AlUla

AlUla is primarily full of tourists so the modesty rules are very lax. You do not have to wear an abaya or hijab here. There are lots of mixed-gender swimming pools, festivals, and events.

What do Women Wear in Women-Only Spaces in Saudi Arabia??

In women-only spaces, anything goes. A hijab and niqab are not required. Women wear dresses and jeans under their abaya. Most will wear festive clothes under their abaya in a party setting. If you get invited to a wedding or party with a woman-only section, you may be asked to put away your phone to ensure that photos aren’t taken. Always dress to the nines as it will look like a fashion show.

Do Women in Saudi Arabia Have to Wear Hijab?

Woman in White Abaya And Black Hijab Sitting With View Of The Sea — Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko

Years ago, wearing hijab was a requirement but Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud has made a lot of changes in the way women navigate throughout Saudi Arabia. Nevertheless, modesty is still a requirement. One should cover their arms, legs, and cleavage when entering a government building.

In some social circles or families, wearing the hijab is the norm. While this doesn’t apply to Westerners, do not be surprised if an older Saudi individual comments on your clothing choices if you are not dressing modestly, especially if they think that you are a local.

Examples of What You Shouldn’t Wear in Saudi Arabia

Visual representation of the dress code in Saudi Arabia. Women are not allowed to wear clothes above the knee, with cleavage,or tight fitting.

I would advise staying away from wearing swimsuits, tops, or coverups anywhere other than the special beaches/ beach clubs that allow it. Some beaches allow bikinis but most do not. Modest bathing suits can be found at shops like Lyra Swimwear or Vielkini.

Short skirts, crop tops, and anything tight-fitting are bound to attract negative attention. Showing cleavage is also frowned upon. Anything with a political or offensive message is prohibited. Overall, anything that would make you stand out too much, is frowned upon.

Examples of What to Wear in Saudi Arabia

Here are some examples of what to wear in Saudi Arabia. You do not need to wear the hijab in most cities, but definitely opt for long dresses, long maxi skirts, and shirts that cover your shoulders. Wearing an abaya isn’t mandatory but it makes life much easier. Think of it like a light jacket. Are you nervous that your dress is a little too tight? Wear an abaya over it. You’ll notice that wearing an abaya is the norm in public places in Saudi Arabia, and not doing so may bring extra unnecessary attention.

You can wear pants or jeans but, once again I recommend wearing an open or closed abaya over it. The following dresses are great for wearing around a compound, at a single-sex workspace, or with friends. If I was traveling on a train, shopping mall, or working in a mixed environment, I would probably recommend wearing an abaya on top.

Dress Code for Women Tourists in Saudi Arabia Overview

Woman in Blue and Beige Long-sleeved Dress Holding a Yellow Bag

The easiest way to adhere to modesty expectations in Saudi Arabia is to wear a loose-fitting abaya over your clothes. Abayas come in many different colors, materials, and designs. If not wearing an abaya, then most women wear loose-fitting dresses or a long blouse that goes past their butt. Most Western women who live in Saudi Arabia choose to wear abayas because of the comfort and sun protection they bring. Hijab is not necessary, but if you have blond hair or a big afro, covering it up may attract less attention.

Do People Really Care?

Black woman wearing a burgundy abaya at a mosque

This is a very tricky conversation, but I think having transparent conversations is important. Yes, people do notice and care about your clothing choices. Adhering to the Saudi dress code communicates to those around you that you respect their religion and culture.

In recent years, some have even complained about the dress choices of expats and tourists. To more religious folks, failing to adhere to modest fashion reflects poorly of you and your character. Some may see you as trying to westernize their country. Others may even perceive you as wanting male attention. And others, mainly younger people or more liberal Muslims, may not care at all. In my experience, it’s best to stick to dressing on the conservative side.